Date of Award

2018

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Health Administration

College

College of Health Professions

First Advisor

James S. Zoller

Second Advisor

Bernard Parker

Third Advisor

Eugene Hayes

Abstract

Scientific information about e-cigarettes is limited; thus, insufficient safety and efficacy research on e-cigarettes is one reason that the products have attracted controversy. Although the scientific, regulatory, and lay communities have been passionate in their responses to e-cigarettes, they are divided, with some advocating their use based on the harm reduction approach and others arguing against use based on the precautionary principle. The purpose of this cross-sectional research study was to examine the relationship between e-cigarette use (ever/past and current) and social, economic, and health behavior indicators. Flay and Petraitis’ Theory of Triadic Influence served as the theoretical foundation of this study. The 2014 and 2015 National Health Interview Survey data were used. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analyses. Results indicated that apart from employment status, there are significant relationships between ever/past and current e-cigarette use and demographic, social, and economic indicators. In addition, apart from body mass index and leisure-time physical activity, there are significant relationships between ever/past and current e-cigarette use and health indicators. Findings from this study are directed at public health policy makers and experts to improve understanding of the demographic, social, economic, and health characteristics and behavior indicators associated with e-cigarette use.

Rights

All rights reserved. Copyright is held by the author.

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