Date of Award

2020

Embargo Period

8-1-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Health Administration

College

College of Health Professions

First Advisor

Kit N. Simpson

Second Advisor

Elizabeth Brown

Third Advisor

Annie N. Simpson

Abstract

Public policy efforts to improve population health are important. However, any public policy may have unintended consequences, and the risk of these side-effects may be substantial if they include payment incentives to providers or economic incentives for patients. A recent policy initiative The Population Health Medical Home Contracts with MCOs to Improve Quality of Care is the focus of this study. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) implemented a quality initiative to improve the quality of healthcare and services for patients with Medicare and Medicaid benefits to improve Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) Measures. As a part of this initiative, CMS assigns patients to healthcare facilities, which are deemed as Patient-Centered Medical Homes, located in geographic areas. The assignment is done through the patient’s health insurance carrier plans, and patients are allocated to geographically close health centers, which are then responsible for ensuring patients receive the services indicated by the HEDIS measures. In theory, this is an excellent way to assure patients access to quality care. In practice, there may be problems in the execution of the policy because health centers become responsible for all patients assigned to them and are subject to financial penalties if their HEDIS indicators fall short of programmatic. Meeting the HEDIS standards is essential for the financial health of entities that enter into population health service contracts. Unfortunately, the population covered in the contracts often includes members who are not current patients of the contracting health center. Thus, a contracting center becomes responsible for providing care to individuals that have never been seen as a patient.

Rights

All rights reserved. Copyright is held by the author.

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