Date of Award
2009
Embargo Period
8-1-2024
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Clinical Research
Department
Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Epidemiology
College
College of Graduate Studies
First Advisor
Thomas Hulsey
Second Advisor
Carol Wagner
Third Advisor
Paul Nietert
Fourth Advisor
Bruce Hollis
Fifth Advisor
Barbara Tilley
Abstract
Background: Results of a trial of prenatal Vitamin D supplementation are analyzed for associations of pill count data with serum-based measures of adherence. Obiective: It is hypothesized that adherence as measured by pill count will have a significant association with serum-based measures of adherence. Design: The study from which the data for this analysis were derived is a large randomized, controlled, and double-blinded trial of vitamin D supplements in pregnant women. The women have been stratified by race and randomized into three groups, which receive a 400IU (control), 20001U, or 40001U dose of vitamin D[subscript 3] once daily. Women enter the study at or before 12 weeks gestation and continue their supplementation throughout pregnancy and the first year postpartum. Results: A series of 5 multivariate logistic regression models was created to examine whether mean percent adherence by pill count was significantly associated with the thresholds of adherence by serum 25(OH)D when controlling for race, dose, age, season at enrollment, and initial BMI. The analysis revealed that mean percentage of adherence by pill count was not a significant predictor of adherence by serum 25-OHD at any time point. Odds ratios ranged from 0.9 to 1.1, and a significance level of 0.05 was not reached at any time point Conclusions: In a multivariate logistic regression, there was not a significant association between adherence as defined by serum and mean percent pill count adherence for any time point.
Recommended Citation
Appelgren, Kristie Elizabeth, "Analyzing Adherence to Prenatal Supplements: Does Pill Count Measure Up?" (2009). MUSC Theses and Dissertations. 38.
https://medica-musc.researchcommons.org/theses/38
Rights
All rights reserved. Copyright is held by the author.