Document Type
Presentation
Publication Date
Spring 4-24-2025
Faculty Mentor
Kelly McGloon
Abstract
Intellectual disabilities refer problems within intellectual and adaptive functioning. In the United States, 6.5 million people have an intellectual disability (Schaepper). Adults with intellectual disabilities face many challenges throughout life. Employment is one of those challenges for a multitude of reasons including communication skills, discrimination, feelings of underappreciation, etc (Special Olympics). Only 21-44% of adults with intellectual disabilities are employed. There are services to help these individuals including occupational therapy, transition service counselors, and vocational rehab. Yet, the majority remains unemployed.
A doctoral capstone project was completed and presented in collaboration with a dog bakery whose mission is to provide employment opportunities to those who live with an intellectual disability hindering their independence in the workforce. Resources such as a resume template along with a sample resume, a list of job opportunities in the community, a list of resources in the community, a monthly meeting guide for the job coach, etc. were created to better prepare the employees for external employment and to provide staff with resources to best support the employees.
A qualitative analysis was conducted through thematic analysis (interviews, document analysis, and open-ended discussions) to gain feedback and measure usability and sustainability. Common themes were beneficial, helpful, and comprehensive. The owner, job coach, and pet chef reported the resources provided were presented in a usable and sustainable way.
Sources:
Schaepper, M. A., Hause, M., & Kagadkar, F. (2021). What is Intellectual Disability? American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability
National Snapshot of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities in the Labor Force. Special Olympics. https://www.specialolympics.org/our-work/research/national-snapshot-of-adults-with-intellectual-disabilities-in-the-labor-force#:~:text=The%20unemployment%20rate%20for%20adults,without%20disabilities%20who%20are%20unemployed
Recommended Citation
Barwick, Ann B., "Preparing Adults with Intellectual Disabilities for External Employment and Increased Occupational Engagement" (2025). Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctorate - Doctoral Capstone Symposium. 59.
https://medica-musc.researchcommons.org/muscotd-elotd/59